\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641:<\/b><\/span>
\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 . \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636. <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628:<\/b><\/span>
\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 (ATP7B). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 (1878-1937) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1912. <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/b><\/span>
\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0639. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b. <\/p>\n

1. \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u2013 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0634\u0631:<\/b><\/span>
\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u2013 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 25)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0639.
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 25: \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0632-\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645) \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646. <\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a:<\/b><\/span>
\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u062f \u0634\u062d\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a. \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646 40 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646. <\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a:<\/b><\/span>
\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629). <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635:<\/b><\/span>
\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 “\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646” \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 “\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646”.
\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647. <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636:<\/b><\/span>
1- \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/b><\/span>
\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 (Ceruloplasmin) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645.
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.
2- \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e:<\/b><\/span>
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 “\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646” \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a.
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 ..
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a ..
3- \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646:<\/b><\/span>
\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646.
4- \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f:<\/b><\/span>
\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633.
5- \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/b><\/span>
\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0649 (DNA) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 “\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646”. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 “\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646” \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646” \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645. <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c:<\/b><\/span>
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